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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) can manifest in various ways, and the symptoms may vary depending on the specific disorder and individual. Here are some common symptoms associated with OMDs:
- Tongue Thrust: A forward or sideways movement of the tongue during swallowing or at rest, which may result in the tongue pushing against or between the teeth.
- Open Mouth Resting Posture: Resting with the mouth open rather than closed, which can lead to issues with breathing, dental alignment, and facial muscle coordination.
- Speech Difficulties: OMDs can affect speech production, leading to issues such as lisping, distorted speech sounds, or difficulty with certain sounds or letter formations.
- Incorrect Swallowing Patterns: OMDs may cause improper tongue movement during swallowing, leading to tongue thrust or other swallowing difficulties.
- Mouth Breathing: Breathing primarily through the mouth instead of the nose, which can impact overall facial and oral muscle function and affect oral health.
- Dental Malocclusions: OMDs can contribute to dental problems such as misalignment of the teeth, open bites, crossbites, or crowded teeth.
- Facial Muscle Weakness: Weak or underdeveloped facial muscles, including the lips, tongue, and cheeks, can be associated with OMDs.
- Thumb or Finger Sucking: Prolonged thumb or finger sucking beyond infancy can affect oral muscle development and contribute to OMDs.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: OMDs can contribute to jaw joint problems, including jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, or limited jaw movement.
- Sleep Disordered Breathing: OMDs may be associated with sleep-related breathing disorders, such as snoring, sleep apnea, or other breathing difficulties during sleep.